A. Expression
of making accepting and declining invitation
Sometimes, we have a situation and have to also invite some
of friends to come. There are many situations that probably happened in our
daily life, such as meeting, birthday party, graduation party etc. of course,
we have to make an invitation for our guests. There will be two answers for them
who are invited by us, they may come or accept the invitation and they may not
come or decline the invitation. The situation will be divided into formal and
informal. There is differences expression that
is use in the different context
of situation.
Expression to make, accept or decline invitiation in formal
situation.
Making in vitiation
• Would you like to…?
• I would very happy if…?
• We would be delighted if you…?
• Would you care to..?
• We would be pleased if you could…?
• Would you care to…?
Accepting invitation
• That’s very kind of you
• We’d like very much to….
• What a delightful idea
• With the greatest pleasure
• Thank you very much for inviting me
•
It’s delightful to….
Declining invitation
• I’m very sorry, I don’t
• Think I can.
• I’d like to, but ….
• I’m afraid I’ve
• Already promised….
• Thank you for asking me, but ….
• Unfortunately , I can’t….
Expression to make, accept or decline in vitiation informal
situation
Making invitation
• Why don’t you come to…
• Like to come to …
• Come and …
• Shall we come to …
• You must come to …
Accepting invitation
• I would/will …
• That would be very nice
• OK,I will be there !
• I’d like love to come.
• All right.
• Sure, I am coming
Declining invitation
• Sory, I can’t.
• I’d love to, but …
• I don’t think I can.
• In wish I could, but …
• Sorry, I am very busy
• Sorry, may be next time
• Thank you, but I can’t
• Sorry, I don’t think I
• Can’t make it
• I’m so sorry I can make it
Example
Formal situatioan
Dialog 1 : (a parent
is making an invitation to her son's teacher)
• Jan:
Mr. Brown, my husband and I were just wondering if you would like to
come over for dinner this evening.
• Brown : Oh, thank you! I'd be delighted to.
• Jan : Great!
Could you come over at around 6?
• Brown : Sure.
Do I need to bring anything?
• Jan : No, but thanks for asking.
• Brown : OK.
See you this evening then.
Informal situatioan
Dialog 2: (between 2
friends)
• Sam : Wanna come over for a quick meal tonight?
• Tom : Tonight's no good. I have a date. Can I take a raincheck?
• Sam : OK. No
problem. Enjoy your evening!
• Tom : You too.
Task 1
Make some dialog with your friend classmate related
Expression of making accepting and declining invitation !!
A. Procedure
Text
The Definition of Procedure Text
Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how
something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how
people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses
simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal
conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.
The generic structures of procedure text are:
• Goal/aim
( or title)
• Materials
(not required for all procedural texts)
• Steps
(the actions that must be taken)
Other definition:
A procedure is a specified series of actions or operations
which have to be executed in the same manner in order to always obtain the same
result under the same circumstances (for example, emergency procedures). Less
precisely speaking, this word can indicate a sequence of tasks, steps,
decisions, calculations and processes, that when undertaken in the sequence
laid down produces the described result, product or outcome. A procedure
usually induces a change. It is in the scientific method.
Language Features of Procedure Text
In the Procedure Text, we use
• SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE. And:
• Use
of imperatives (e.g.: cut, don’t mix)
• Use
of action verbs (e.g.: turn, put, mix)
• Use
of connectives (e.g. : first, then, finally, …)
• Use
of adverbial phrases (e.g. : for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the top)
Generic Structure of Procedure
1. Goal : It
is containt the purpose of the text. (e.g : How to make spagheti)
2. Material
or Ingredient : it is containt of the materials that used in the process. (e.g
: the material to cook omelette are egg, onion, vegetable oil, etc)
3. Step : it
is containt of the steps to make something in the goal. (e.g : first, wash the
tomatoes, onion, ...., second cut the onions becomes slice. . . )
Purpose of a Procedure Text
An anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your
planned actions. A particular course of action intended to achieve a result. Or
To help us do a task or make something. They can be a set of instructions or
directions.
Example of Procedure :
How to Make a
Milkshake
The ingredients that you need to make a milkshake are:
4 cups vanilla ice cream
2 cups milk
4 teaspoons chocolate sauce (optional)
1 cup fresh or frozen strawberries
Now, follow these steps to make a milkshake.
1. Place milkshake glasses into the freezer. Using cold
glasses will help the shake stay cool to give you time to
enjoy. Leave for up to an hour if possible.
2. Soften ice cream. It is easier to make a shake when the
ice cream is slightly soft. Take the ice cream out of the
freezer a few minutes before making your shake.
3. Place the ingredients into a blender. Mix the ice cream,
milk and added flavors into the blender. Blend on high
for one minute. Don’t leave in the blender for longer or
the shake will melt quickly.
4. Pour shakes into frosty glasses. Take the glasses out of
the freezer as soon as the blending is complete. Then
pour the shake mixture in.
5. Drop a straw into the shake, then enjoy. You can sip a
shake right from the glass but somehow the straw adds
to the flavor and the experience.
Task 2
Choose one of the best picture below and please make
procedure text related picture your chosen!!!!!!
written by : Rinrin Komariah
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